What is the order of execution in Salesforce?

These are the Order of execution in Salesforce:

• The original record is loaded from the database.
• System Validation Rules.
• Executes all before triggers.
• Custom Validation rules.
• Executes duplicate rules.
• Saves the record to the database, but doesn’t commit yet.
• Executes all after triggers.
• Executes assignment rules.
• Executes auto-response rules.
• Executes workflow rules.
• If there are workflow field updates, updates the record again.
• If the record was updated with workflow field updates, fires before and after triggers one more time. Custom validation rules, duplicate rules, and escalation rules are not run again.
• Executes processes and flows launched via processes and flow trigger workflow actions.
• Executes escalation rules.
• Executes entitlement rules.
• If the record contains a roll-up summary field or is part of a cross-object workflow, perform calculations and updates the roll-up summary field in the parent record. The parent record goes through the save procedure.
• If the parent record is updated, and a grandparent record contains a roll-up summary field or is part of a cross-object workflow, performs calculations and updates the roll-up summary field in the grandparent record. Grandparent record goes through the save procedure.
• Executes Criteria Based Sharing evaluation.
• Commits all DML operations to the database.
• Executes post-commit logic, such as sending an email.